1 CORINTHIANS 7.24-35
24. Brothers, each man, as responsible to God, should remain in the situation God called him to. 25. Now about virgins: I have no command from the Lord, but I give a judgment as one who by the Lord's mercy is trustworthy. 26. Because of the present crisis, I think that it is good for you to remain as you are. 27. Are you married? Do not seek a divorce. Are you unmarried? Do not look for a wife. 28. But if you do marry, you have not sinned; and if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. But those who marry will face many troubles in this life, and I want to spare you this.
29. What I mean, brothers, is that the time is short. From now on those who have wives should live as if they had none; 30. those who mourn, as if they did not; those who are happy, as if they were not; those who buy something, as if it were not theirs to keep; 31. those who use the things of the world, as if not engrossed in them. For this world in its present form is passing away. 32. I would like you to be free from concern. An unmarried man is concerned about the Lord's affairs-- how he can please the Lord. 33. But a married man is concerned about the affairs of this world-- how he can please his wife-- 34. and his interests are divided. An unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the Lord's affairs: Her aim is to be devoted to the Lord in both body and spirit. But a married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world-- how she can please her husband. 35. I am saying this for your own good, not to restrict you, but that you may live in a right way in undivided devotion to the Lord.
IS THERE ANY VALUE IN BEING SINGLE
Single Beauty is a beauty that is rarely recognised, if not undervalued, in today’s world: both within and outside the church. Those of my generation – GX-GY - may claim the highest number of never-married adults in Australia; with the average age of marriage steadily climbing to 30. However, with up to 70% of people living together, de facto, before they finally tie the knot; how many people can seriously claim to be single? Even those who espouse being free from the bonds of marriage; how many of them sleep around, skipping from partner to partner and indulging in the one night stand?
Shows like The OC, Beverly Hills 90210, Desperate House Wives and so on confirm the preoccupation that young people, especially in the US have with dating or ‘coupling’. People drop one person to go out with another within a very short space of time; say within a couple of hours at best! And even in our printed media, there is a preoccupation with relationships. Every Wednesday, the SMH puts out its Radar section; specially targeted to the 18-35s, with a match-making competition. Have a look some time? It’s worth a smile!
With all this preoccupation with sex and relationships, and for Christians, a preoccupation with marriage; is there any value in being single? Is it is a special gift from God? Is a single late 20-something or even 30-something left on the shelf? Are they painfully desperate? How much are single people like Bridgette Jones? Is she the patron-saint of the desperately single?
So what does God have to say about singleness?
THE BEAUTY OF ONE
1 CORINTHIANS 7.25-28
25. Now about virgins: I have no command from the Lord, but I give a judgment as one who by the Lord's mercy is trustworthy. 26. Because of the present crisis, I think that it is good for you to remain as you are. 27. Are you [bound to a woman] ? Do not seek [to be released] . Are you unmarried? Do not look for a wife. 28. But if you do marry, you have not sinned; and if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. But those who marry will face many troubles in this life, and I want to spare you this.
The apostle gives a lengthy account of what he believes God has to say on marriage and singleness. In the first part of Chapter; Paul talks to those who are married, as well as those who are widowed: both male and female. But from Verse 25, he specifically addresses those who have never been married, or those who are engaged to be married.
In speaking to the never-married, Paul declares that “it is good for you to remain as you are”: single (Verse 26). It’s a striking statement given the usual perception among Christians today. Most people think that it’s better and normal to be married. But it is even more striking given what we read about marriage last week.
How can Paul say that it is “good for you to remain as you are”: i.e. single, when in Genesis 2.18, God thought that “It is not good for the man to be alone.”?
Genesis, Jesus & the New Life in Christ
In Genesis 2.18, we read:
GENESIS 2.18
18. The LORD God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him."
Well, there are three things we need to consider:
1. The consequence of Adam’s fall into sin: when Adam and Eve sinned, they not only caused a breach in man’s relationship with God, but also a breach in man’s human relationships. As such, while the Bible holds a high view of marriage, there are no guarantees that everyone will get married, must get married or remain married
2. Jesus, himself, says that some people will not get married. We read in Matthew 19.10-12
MATTHEW 19.10-12
10. The disciples said to him, “If this is the situation between a husband and wife, it is better not to marry.” 11. Jesus replied, “Not everyone can accept this word, but only those to whom it has been given. 12. For some are eunuchs because they were born that way; others were made that way by men; and others have renounced marriage because of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”
This was in response to what Jesus had said about the difficulties of sticking it out in marriage. I hope to return to this passage a bit later. But for moment, Jesus opens us to real possibility; that despite God’s desire in Genesis, some people will not be able to marry or will forsake marriage for will of God.
3. The Christian view of the world puts marriage in a new light
Coming back to 1 Corinthians 7; from Verse 29 , Paul writes:
1 CORINTHIANS 7.29-32
29. What I mean, brothers, is that the time is short. From now on those who have wives should live as if they had none; 30. those who mourn, as if they did not; those who are happy, as if they were not; those who buy something, as if it were not theirs to keep; 31. those who use the things of the world, as if not engrossed in them. For this world in its present form is passing away. 32. I would like you to be free from concern.
The whole trust of 1 Corinthians 7 is built on the idea: that although we might enjoy the good things that God has provided for us to live out this life; we need to live in a way that shows that ‘what is to come’ in ‘the age to come’ is more important. We might have the pleasure of being in a marriage relationship or the pleasure of ownership of property, or even the joy of being almost eternally content; but need to live as though these things weren’t important.
Let me illustrate with the following diagram:
We live at the crossing of two ages. Before Christ; sin and death reigned and people lived without hope. Yet, when Jesus died and rose again on the cross, he began a new age: and those who put their trust in him are a ‘new creation’. Because of Christ, the sting of death and the power of sin are broken for those who believe. Secure in Christ, such a person waits for the Day when they will no longer have to wrestle with sin, despite being free from its power.
We will in the tension of the ‘now and not yet’. We are secure in Christ, yet we are waiting for the Day of Salvation. So while I live ‘now’, I need to live in light of the ‘not yet’. I am free to get married, but because there will be no marriage in the age to come; I have a reason not to get married.
In fact the single life symbolises a pure devotion to God. Just as marriage symbolises Christ’s relationship with the church; singleness symbolises the purity of one’s desire for God. Hence, those who marry are called to demonstrate Christ-like love through mutual submission and sacrificial giving; and those who remain single are called to demonstrate Christ-like devotion to the Father’s will.
Now, in speaking into this issue, Paul speaks as “one who by the Lord’s mercy is trustworthy” to give some wisdom or “judgment” on this topic, over against any “command from the Lord” (Verse 25). As such he seeks to uphold both the cause of the single and of the married.
Paul prefers celibacy; but this is not on moral grounds – as if it were a matter or right or wrong; but in light of an urgency that comes from a worldview that sees clearly what is ahead; namely, the return of Jesus.
This is most striking! Most often, when it comes to singleness and marriage, we talk in terms of having luck in love. And yet the stress of Paul’s argument lies within the mindset of what Jesus is about. It has nothing to do with romance.
When Paul says that “those who marry will face many troubles in this life, and I want to spare you of this” (Verse 28), he is not saying that marriage is an inferior state of living. Rather, he wants us to be realistic about the troubles and issues that come through being a Christian in the first place. Marriage only adds to what is a difficult and trying pilgrimage.
The “present crisis” or ‘anxiety’ that Paul refers to, in Verse 26, is not so much caused through marriage, but over the choice to marry or not to marry. Paul speaks to all people. We need to live; buy and marry, “as if we did not”: for these things do not determine who we are. Rather, our existence is determined by a clear vision of what is to come.
As for what we read in Verses 29-31, the Christian needs to live strongly in light of the age to come: where people will neither marry nor be given in marriage. Now it’s not that Christians are now ‘spiritual beings’ who should refrain from marriage. The point is that we do not know the time or day when Jesus will return. We currently live in the distress of the end times: we belong to Jesus Christ; we are marked for heaven; but that divine relationship should dictate the kind of decisions we make now.
Above all things, the point of what Paul is saying; is not to necessarily remain in the one’s social setting, but to accept it as right. There is nothing wrong in staying single and there is nothing wrong with getting married and staying married.
Is a Christian ever Single?
Bottom line, our relationship with Jesus determines everything. In speaking into the issue of sexual immorality; Paul writes 1 Corinthians 6.13, 15, 19-20:
1 CORINTHIANS 6.13, 15, 19-20
13. The body is […] meant… for the Lord, and the Lord for the body… 15. Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ himself? ... 19. Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; 20. you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your body.
So whether you are single or not, know that you’re never alone: your life is inter-twined with Christ’s.
THE PATH OF SINGLENESS
Now, having said this, there is much we could say about being single as a Christian.
1. The Pressure of Purity
2. The Power of Passion
3. The Promise of Purpose
1. THE PRESSURE OF PURITY
There is a tremendous amount of pressure today on single people, including Christians, to express themselves sexually. Our society has bought the lie of evolution; to the extent that without God, we are simply no more than animals. There’s a song on the radio that makes me cringe every time I hear it. The lyrics go something like this: “You an’ me baby we’re not more than mammals; so let’s do it like they do on the Discovery Channel.”
The apostle Peter warns us about such people in his first letter, chapter 4, verses 3 and 4:
1 PETER 4.3-4
3. For you have spent enough time in the past doing what pagans choose to do – living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry. 4. They think it strange that you do not plunge with them into the same flood of dissipation, and they heap abuse on you.
The pressure to remain pure is tough; yet it’s not impossible. For as we saw in our reading in 1 Corinthians 6; the zeal for purity comes through our spiritual marriage to Jesus. Jesus is the chief reason why sex before marriage is wrong. Sex with another person unites us to that person. And because we are united to Christ; when we united ourselves outside the bounds of marriage, we defile our relationship with Jesus. It’s not that Jesus is defiled, but our relationship with him is (1 Corinthians 6.15-20).
The second reason we are called to avoid sexual immorality is because of the damage it causes other people. Paul writes in 1 Thessalonians 4.3-10:
1 THESSALONIANS 4.3-10
3. It is God's will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality; 4. that each of you should learn to control his own body in a way that is holy and honorable, 5. not in passionate lust like the heathen, who do not know God; 6. and that in this matter no one should wrong his brother or take advantage of him. The Lord will punish men for all such sins, as we have already told you and warned you. 7. For God did not call us to be impure, but to live a holy life.
Purity comes in many forms: and it’s not just about refraining from the act of sexual intercourse. It’s about gearing our entire being: body, soul and spirit – with the knowledge and power that comes through the Holy Spirit. As Paul writes again in 1 Thessalonians 5.23-24:
1 THESSALONIANS 5.23-25
23. May God himself, the God of peace, sanctify you through and through. May your whole spirit, soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. 24. The one who calls you is faithful and he will do it.
We defile ourselves sexually when we engage in acts that pollute the mind as well as the body. And single people are not the only people to take heed here. We are defiled through pornography: both imaged and text based; when we check someone out; when we dwell on sexual fantasies; when we become addicted to masturbation; when we touch or allow ourselves to be touched by another person in an erotic way, even if we stop short of sexual intercourse.
2. THE POWER OF PASSION
Now you might say, “let’s be realistic, What am I meant to do with all this sexual energy that seems to burn within me?” Well, let’s get realistic about that too. I’m no stranger to sexual temptation and seemingly uncontrollable urges; and neither is God.
If we look at the first part of 1 Corinthians 7, Verse 8-9; Paul writes:
1 CORINTHIANS 7.8-9
8. Now to the [widower] and the widows I say: It is good for them to stay unmarried, as I am. 9. But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn [with passion].
The power of passion is great and can at times overcome us. This is especially true for those who have had the pleasure sex in marriage, but who are now widowed. But there are many Christians who experiment with sex before they turn to Christ; and even as they seek to live out the Christian life. The power of passion is great.
There is nothing wrong in the desire to express ourselves sexually. Yet those who desire to - and that accounts for most people – “it is better to marry than to burn”. The NIV qualifies “to burn” with the phrase “with passion”. However, it would be better to say that the ‘burning’ has more to do with ‘judgement’ than with any uncontrollable urge within us; though the burning sensation is surely real! If marriage is not on the cards, then you will have to remain self-controlled. As hard as this might seem, God is not adverse to your particular circumstances and has given you the strength to persevere.
Overall, we need to come to a sound understanding of ourselves: while we are strongly sexually wired, we have the capacity to take command of the flesh.
Sexual expression is a learned response. But we are not always conscious of what things trigger those responses. In Scripture, we are called to take every thought captive in obedience to Christ (2 Corinthians 10.5); to be transformed by the renewing of our minds (Romans 12.2); to set our hearts on things above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God (Colossians 3.2); to put to death whatever belongs to the sinful nature (Colossians 3.5); to dwell on whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable (Philippians 4.8); to be sanctified in the truth (John 17.17); to arm ourselves with the Sword of the Spirit (Ephesians 6.17). When the stimulation comes and the desire starts to rise, we need to perform a very conscious act of transfer onto Christ. We need to admit how we feel to God and ask that Jesus would be the greatest desire of our hearts. Ongoing prayer, reading God’s word and accountability are essential to the path of purity.
CELIBACY
In addition, we need to be open to the reality that some people don’t desire to express themselves sexually; as hard as that is for us in this sex-sated society.
There was an article in the Sydney Morning Herald a while back about people who consider themselves ‘asexual’. The headline read, “Be it vice or virtue, sex is over-rated: for many, the bedroom dance has too many complications, writes Hilary Burden.” Let me continue; and I quote, “Apparently A-pride is the latest new sex club. But the difference is that this A stands for asexual. According tot a recent New Scientist report in the US, it’s seriously cool to be asexual… Although only limited research exists, one survey suggests that just 1 per cent of the population are asexual. Apparently these are people who don’t experience sexual attraction; never have, never will…”
Jesus expected that some would not marry; saying, “Some are eunuchs because they were born that way; others were made that way by men; and others have renounced marriage because of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it” (Matthew 19.11-12).
Now when Jesus says ‘eunuch’, he doesn’t only mean people who have been castrated. Those who are born eunuchs were probably born with some defect that either prevented them from sexual expression or are born without a sexual inclination. Those who are made eunuchs by men are those who have been castrated: as were many slaves in the ancient world – to serve in harems. Those who choose to be eunuchs for God’s kingdom probably don’t literally become eunuchs. They choose to be celibate because of the nature of their particular ministry calling. This is not to say that by being celibate, one elevates to a higher level of spirituality. We are all on the same level.
Paul picks up the gift of celibacy in 1 Corinthians 7.7. But those who desire to be celibate need to do so for the right reasons: not for ascetic reasons, although bodily desires were to be denied or suppressed out of warped worldview; but as a result of ‘giftedness’ in light of their calling to serve Christ in that way.
3. THE PROMISE OF PURPOSE
Thirdly, we all need to be sober in our thinking. Single people are fully human and can be completely satisfied in their desire to abstain from sexual pleasure. The single person is not without purpose. Jesus, himself, along with John the Baptist, and even the apostle Paul were single – and they functioned quite well. The single person is able to make decisions to serve God, without needing to consider the needs of spouse and children. Again, Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 7.32-34:
1 CORINTHIANS 7.32-34
32. An unmarried man is concerned about the Lord's affairs-- how he can please the Lord. 33. But a married man is concerned about the affairs of this world-- how he can please his wife-- 34. and his interests are divided. An unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the Lord's affairs: Her aim is to be devoted to the Lord in both body and spirit. But a married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world-- how she can please her husband.
The choice to be single is not superior to marriage, but is equally valid. Yet even for those who desire to be married; our calling in life is not first seek a marriage partner, but to find our fulfilment in Christ. Is this a realistic option? I believe so: for while there is nothing wrong in seeking out a marriage partner; we would be better off excelling to godliness and Christian service. Who knows, by becoming the people that God’s wants us to be; we may without knowing, find ourselves face to face with a like-minded, and potentially long-term special friend.
To those of you who are single: I encourage you seek to live out the beauty of who you are in Christ. If you are struggling to remain pure, seek godly counsel. There is grace and forgiveness of all. For those who are married; never lose sight of your first love. He is there to help you in your marriage.

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